What is Anaphora? Definition, Examples and Functions

What is Anaphora?
Anaphora is a Greek term meaning ‘reference’ or ‘carrying back’.
Anaphora Definition:
Anaphora is a literary device in which the same expression is repeated at the beginning of several successive lines, clauses, or sentences. Anaphora is figures of speech used by the writers or orators in order to convey, emphasize and reinforce meaning.
Anaphora is also known as Epanaphora. It may be recalled that a kind of melody is produced by such repetitions.
Anaphora Examples:
“Where palsy shakes a few, sad, last grey hairs.
Where youth grows pale, and spectre thin and dies.
Where but to think is to be full of sorrow.”
(‘Ode to a Nightingale’, John Keats)
This is a case of the figure, anaphora.
Here the word ‘where’ is reiterated at the beginning of all the lines.
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